http://www.amazon.com/Backyard-Scientist-Fascinating-Challenging-Experiments/dp/0961866322/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1403364453&sr=1-3&keywords=backyard+scientist
The Backyard Scientists books were always layin' around the house when I was a kid. This one is the Crystal Experiment from pages 8-9. It's very handy that all of the ingredients for these experiments can be found at the grocery store! I made my own little modifications and I also found directions on this site.
You'll need:
- Charcoal
Briquettes (or pieces of sponge or brick or porous rock)
- Distilled
Water
- Uniodized
Salt
- Ammonia
- Bluing
- Food
Coloring
- Non-Metal
Pie Plate (glass is great)
- Measuring
Spoons
- Empty Jar
- Place your
sponge and charcoal in the non-metal pan. You want pieces that are roughly
1-inch in diameter, so you might have to break the charcoal and cut the
sponges.
- Spritz
water, preferably distilled, onto the sponges and charcoal until it has
been thoroughly dampened.
- In an
empty jar, mix 3 tablespoons (45 ml) uniodized salt, 3 tablespoons (45 ml)
ammonia, and 6 tablespoons (90 ml) bluing. Stir until the salt is
dissolved.
- Pour the
mixture over your garden.
- Add and
swirl a bit of water around in the empty jar to pick up the remaining
chemicals and pour this liquid onto the substrate, too.
- Drop food
coloring across the surface of the 'garden'. Areas with no food coloring
will be white.
- Sprinkle
more salt (about 2 T or about 30 ml) across the 'garden'.
- Set the
'garden' in a warm, undisturbed area. (Crystals are very delicate!)
- On days 2
and 3, pour a mixture of ammonia, water, and bluing (2 tablespoons or 30
ml each) in the bottom of the pan, being careful not to disturb the
delicate growing crystals.
I would say that this was probably the least kid friendly of all the experiments we've done so far. Ammonia, rubber gloves and such made it more of "just watch Mommy do this." (You'll notice the age on this book is for 9-14 year olds. The other two books in the series are for 4-12 year olds.) Still, they certainly enjoyed checking out the crystal growth each day, and there were parts of it that they could do.
Pouring on the salt and then the food coloring:
Within a few hours, it looked like this:
Day One:
Day Two:
Up close to our favorite crystals:
(I'd like a maxi skirt in that brilliant blue please.)
Day Three:
Day Four:
Day Five:
Day Six:
Day Seven:
Into the garbage can it went, and the glass dish went through the dishwasher and back into dish circulation (in case you're wondering).
The Crystal Rock Garden is one for the scrapbooks! :)